Portugal’s headline corporate rate is 19%. Your company will not pay that. IRC is the bottom layer; two surtaxes sit on top of it with bases of their own, and the calculator prints them as separate lines on the receipt: one of them is set by people you can vote out.
Your municipality sets part of your corporate tax
The derrama municipal is levied by the council, not the state, on taxable profit, up to a ceiling of 1.5%. Lisboa charges the full ceiling, 1.5%; Cascais, twenty minutes down the coast, charges 1%; Porto charges 1.5% and Vila Nova de Gaia, across the bridge, 1.25%.
Same profit, same business, different bill. That is why the form asks for a city instead of folding an average into the rate. For a single-establishment company the rate is the one levied where the registered office or effective management sits, which means the address on your incorporation papers was a tax decision.
The reduced rate only covers the first slice
A qualifying company pays 15% on the first €50,000 of taxable base, and the standard rate on everything above it. A cheaper band, not a cheaper company.
Qualifying, though, is barely a turnover question. The law asks whether the company is a micro, small or medium enterprise (staff numbers as well as size) or a Small Mid Cap, and whether its main activity is commercial, industrial or agricultural. Our form has no headcount input and no activity input, so the engine approximates with the one criterion it can see: a prior-year turnover ceiling of €50,000,000.
Both rates are new this year, and the standard rate falls again in each of the next two.
The state surtax starts well past you
The derrama estadual reaches taxable profit above €1,500,000 only, running from 3% up to 9% in the top band. For an owner-managed Lda the line reads zero. We print it anyway, so you can watch it read zero instead of wondering whether it was folded in somewhere.
The municipal rate above is last year’s, on purpose
No derrama rate exists yet for the current tax year: councils vote during the year the rate applies to, and the tax authority publishes the consolidated table only in the February after that year closes. Omitting the surtax until then would understate a Lisboa company by a fixed slice of its whole profit, a bigger lie than a dated rate.
So read the IRC line as law and the municipal line as a forecast: last year’s rate, in force until the council votes a new one. Whatever it votes, it cannot go above 1.5%. The error has a ceiling even where its direction does not.
Corporate tax is only half the trip
What the company pays is not what you keep. Getting the profit out is a second tax event, and in Portugal it arrives with a choice attached: that is the dividend calculator. The founder page runs the chain end to end, from taxable profit to the money in your account. If the company does not exist yet, the freelancer route taxes the same work on entirely different logic.
Where this number is wrong
Most councils waive the municipal surtax entirely for companies under a small turnover threshold. The calculator does not model that waiver, so for a first-year company the bill above runs high: we charge you a surcharge you may well not owe. Autonomous taxation runs the other way: a real charge on company cars, entertainment and undocumented spending, which cannot be read off a profit figure at all, so that part of the bill runs low.
The model is built for one company: small, standalone, founder-owned, mainland. Madeira and the Azores set their own rates and are out of scope, as are groups, consolidation and transfer pricing. And it does not decide which of your costs are deductible: it takes the taxable profit you hand it and trusts you.