The whole regime is one multiplication
The regime simplificado turns your turnover into taxable income by multiplying it by a coefficient fixed for your activity, and stops. Nothing you spent enters the formula: the coefficient is the legislator’s estimate of your costs, take it or leave it. If you are still choosing between this and organised accounting, the freelancer calculator compares the two regimes. This page is about reading the coefficient tables correctly. There are two of them, and they disagree.
For income tax, article 31.º of the CIRS keeps taxable:
- 75% of turnover for the professional activities on the article 151.º list (engineers, IT professionals, doctors, lawyers, designers);
- 35% for services not on that list;
- 15% for sales of goods (a bucket that also takes crypto disposals) and 15% for restaurant, beverage and hotel work, except local lodging in a house or flat;
- 100% for services invoiced to a company you control: the whole invoice, no deemed cost at all;
- 10% for residual category-B income that fits none of the above.
What survives the multiplication is aggregated with your other income and runs through the ordinary IRS brackets; the income tax calculator covers that scale.
Segurança Social reads a different table
Here is the trap this country sets. Social security has its own coefficients, in article 162.º of the contribution code, and the two tables were never aligned. The contribution base is 70% of all service income (the tax law’s careful distinction between listed and unlisted professions simply does not exist here) and 20% of income from producing and selling goods. Hospitality is the odd case: pulled down to 20% by a separate paragraph of the same article, and only when you declare the income as such for IRS.
So one invoice produces two bases. A developer is taxed on 75% of it, while 70% of it takes the 21.4% contribution rate. A restaurant reads the tables in the opposite direction, with the contribution base above the tax base. Neither figure is profit. The contribution base stops growing at €77,347 a year.
Contributions come back off the tax base — for two categories only
Article 31.º n.º 2 lets paid contributions reduce the coefficient base only in the part that exceeds 10% of gross income, and it grants that to the two service coefficients alone — listed professions and unlisted services. For them it bites every year:
contributions run at 14.98% of a service provider’s turnover, so exactly 4.98% of turnover comes off the base.
Goods and hospitality get nothing: their contributions land below the threshold anyway, and the norm does not cover their coefficients in the first place. Invoices to your own company get nothing either.
A worked example
A developer on the article 151.º list invoices €60,000 in 2026. Income tax base: 60,000 × 0.75 = €45,000. Contribution base: 60,000 × 0.70 = €42,000, and 21.4% of that means €8,988 of contributions for the year. Then the deduction: contributions exceed 10% of gross (€6,000) by €2,988, so the final taxable base is 45,000 − 2,988 = €42,012. That figure goes to the IRS scale — not the €60,000, and not whatever profit was actually left.
The ceiling is softer than it looks
The regime is open up to €200,000 of turnover, and the calculator applies that test to the year you enter. The law is gentler: it tests the previous year, and only pushes you out after two consecutive years above the ceiling, or one year more than a quarter above it. One good year does not expel you mid-flight.
Past the ceiling (or below it, by election) sits contabilidade organizada: the real accounting result is taxed, expenses and contributions come off in full, a certified accountant becomes mandatory, and the social security floor jumps from the token minimum of the simplificado to an annual minimum base of €9,668.
What changed in 2026
The Budget law for 2026 rewrote other corners of the CIRS — rates, withholding — and left articles 28.º and 31.º alone: the turnover ceiling and every coefficient above carried into 2026 unchanged, and the contribution code was not amended at all. What did move is the IAS, refixed for 2026 by ministerial order, which drags the contribution ceiling of €77,347 along with it. The minimum, for a quarter with no income, still works out to a contribution of twenty euros a month.